Hereditary persistence of α-fetoprotein

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A case of hereditary persistence of α-fetoprotein: diagnostic usefulness of the subfraction profile.

α-Fetoprotein is a well-established tumor marker for non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. Elevated α-fetoprotein levels, however, result from a variety of clinical conditions. Hereditary persistence of α-fetoprotein is a rare benign disorder in which serum α-fetoprotein levels are persistently elevated, but there are no disabilities and symptoms. A 35-year-old man was diagnosed with pT1 testicula...

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Hereditary persistence of alpha-fetoprotein (HPAF P): review of the literature.

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum levels are raised in several clinical conditions, ranging from non-pathological conditions to malignancies. Hereditary persistence of alpha-fetoprotein (HPAFP) is a rare benign disorder with elevated AFP levels. HPAFP is described as a benign autosomal dominantly inherited condition which is not associated with any clinical disability or additional symptoms. In the...

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Hereditary Persistence of Alpha-Fetoprotein Is Associated with the −119G>A Polymorphism in AFP Gene

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a glycoprotein that is produced by the liver and yolk sac during fetal development. Its levels are usually raised in malignant conditions. Hereditary persistence of AFP (HPAFP) is a rare benign condition with elevated levels of AFP. It is inherited in a dominant mode with complete penetrance and is usually not associated with any clinical disability. We report two ind...

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Unexpected Role of α-Fetoprotein in Spermatogenesis

BACKGROUND Heat shock severely affects sperm production (spermatogenesis) and results in a rapid loss of haploid germ cells, or in other words, sperm formation (spermiogenesis) is inhibited. However, the mechanisms behind the effects of heat shock on spermatogenesis are obscure. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To identify the inhibitory factor of spermiogenesis, experimental cryptorchid (EC) m...

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Persistent α-Fetoprotein Elevation in Healthy Adults and Mutational Analysis of α-Fetoprotein Promoter, Enhancer, and Silencer Regions

Background/Aims α-Fetoprotein (AFP) is normally <10 ng/mL in adults without malignancy or liver regeneration. However, hereditary or nonhereditary persistence of AFP in healthy adults may be encountered in clinical practice. This study describes four cases of persistent AFP elevation in healthy adults and investigates mutations in key transcription regulatory regions of the AFP gene as potentia...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0923-7534

DOI: 10.1023/a:1008243311122